Teacher's Choice

A Brief History of the Internet (Teacher's Choice)

  1. Take turns speakingRead through the events in this timeline of the growth of the Internet:

    1969: Arpanet network (the predecessor to the Internet) launched
    1971: First email sent over Arpanet
    1973: First trans-Atlantic connection set up
    1974: Early versions of TCP/IP protocols developed
    1977: First personal computer modem connected
    1978: First spam sent
    1982:  First emoticon typed :-)
    1984: Domain Name System (DNS) established
    1986: Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) formed to manage standards
    1987: Internet grew to 30,000 servers
    1988: First major computer worm attack
    1991: World Wide Web went public; first web page; first web browser for the public; first website search protocol; first webcam
    1995: Internet became widely commercialized (Amazon.com, Craigslist, eBay, etc.)
    1998: Google launched; ICANN (Internet Corporations for Assigned Names and Numbers) took responsibility for coordinating the Internet
    1999: 282 million Internet users
    2000: The dot-com bubble burst
    2001: Wikipedia launched
    2004: Facebook launched; 817 million Internet users
    2005: YouTube launched
    2006: Twitter launched
    2009: 1.75 billion Internet users
    2011: Snapchat released; Twitter and Facebook play role in Arab spring
    2014: Major encryption vulnerability impacts accounts on millions of sites; the Internet's 45th Anniversary; 2.93 billion Internet users
    2016: Internet includes 75 million servers; 3.52 billion Internet users
  2. Some people have made predictions about what may come next: The Future of the Internet - 7 Big Predictions of 2020
  3. Take a look at this graph from internetlivestats.com. Notice how dramatically the number of Internet users has increased in the last 20 years. Talk with Your Partner
    • What do you expect will happen to these numbers in the next 20 years?
    • What kind of impact would you expect the rapid growth of the Internet to have on its speed and reliability?
  1. Scroll through internetlivestats.com's one second infographic to see on how data much moves across the internet every second.
  2. Read more about the history of the Internet computerhistory.org.
  3. Explore this interactive timeline of the Internet.